| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | 1000 IU | 250% |
| Vitamin B12 | 60 mcg | 1000% |
| Biotin | 300 mcg | 100% |
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine | 800 mg | — |
| Alpha-Lipoic Acid | 400 mg | — |
| N-Acetyl Cysteine | 100 mg | — |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 80 mg | — |
| Green Tea leaf extract | 80 mg | — |
| Polygonum cuspidatum root extract | 80 mg | — |
| Naringin | 80 mg | — |
| Quercetin Dihydrate | 80 mg | — |
| Coenzyme Q-10 | 24 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate, Rice Flour, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Gum Arabic, Calcium Sulphate, B-Cyclodextrin, Dextrin, L-ascorbic Acid
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
Limited evidence. May help in cases of biotin deficiency but most people get adequate amounts from diet.
Essential cofactor for carboxylases involved in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid catabolism.
Essential for calcium absorption. Deficiency leads to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults — a well-established causal relationship.
No reviews yet.
Alternatives are selected from the same category (Vitamin D) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
May reduce risk of respiratory infections. Active area of research.
Some association between low vitamin D levels and depression, but evidence is inconsistent.
Well-researched ingredient for strength and power output. Effects are dose-dependent (typically 3-5g/day creatine monohydrate). Other creatine forms have less evidence.
Emerging evidence for cognitive benefits under stress, sleep deprivation, or in vegetarians. Brain studies typically use 5-20g/day, higher than standard athletic dosing.
Well-researched ingredient for strength and power output. Effects are dose-dependent (typically 3-5g/day creatine monohydrate). Other creatine forms have less evidence.
Emerging evidence for cognitive benefits under stress, sleep deprivation, or in vegetarians. Brain studies typically use 5-20g/day, higher than standard athletic dosing.