| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 100 mg | 167% |
| Niacinamide | 300 mg | 1500% |
| Vitamin B1 | 5 mg | 333% |
| Vitamin B5 | 25 mg | 250% |
| Vitamin B6 | 5 mg | 250% |
| Vitamin B12 | 100 mcg | 1667% |
| Biotin | 1000 mcg | 333% |
| Vitamin E | 16 IU | 53% |
| Magnesium | 200 mg | 50% |
| Manganese | 1 mg | 50% |
| Selenium | 50 mcg | 71% |
| Chromium | 200 mcg | 167% |
| Alpha Lipoic Acid | 200 mg | — |
| Gymnema sylvestre | 300 mg | — |
| Bilberry | 40 mg | — |
| Banaba leaf extract | 48 mg | — |
| Green Tea 5:1 Extract | 200 mg | — |
| Bitter Melon | 200 mg | — |
| Fenugreek Fiber extract | 150 mg | — |
| Eucalyptus leaf extract | 100 mg | — |
| Taurine | 300 mg | — |
| Gamma-Tocopherol | 100 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate, modified Cellulose Gum, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
May improve sleep quality, especially in older adults and those with low magnesium status.
60% of body magnesium is stored in bone. Essential for bone mineralization.
May reduce muscle cramps and support post-exercise recovery.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (Vitamin C) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
Supports immune cell function. Regular supplementation may modestly reduce cold duration, but does not prevent colds.
Potent water-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage.
Essential cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen production.
Protects polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes from oxidation.
May help protect skin from UV damage when combined with vitamin C.
Limited evidence. May help in cases of biotin deficiency but most people get adequate amounts from diet.
Essential cofactor for carboxylases involved in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid catabolism.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
1 FDA warnings on file. View details