| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 250 mg | 417% |
| Vitamin E | 150 IU | 500% |
| Vitamin B1 | 20 mg | 1333% |
| Vitamin B2 | 20 mg | 1176% |
| Niacin | 50 mg | 250% |
| Magnesium | 36 mg | 9% |
| Sodium | 85 mg | 4% |
| Co-Enzyme Q10 | 50 mg | — |
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride | 200 mg | — |
| N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine | 100 mg | — |
| Alpha-Lipoic Acid | 100 mg | — |
| Malic Acid | 255 mg | — |
| Red Grape seed, skin, and stem | 25 mg | — |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 200 mg | — |
| Sodium Succinate | 300 mg | — |
| Lecithin | 200 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Absorbisol, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
May improve sleep quality, especially in older adults and those with low magnesium status.
60% of body magnesium is stored in bone. Essential for bone mineralization.
May reduce muscle cramps and support post-exercise recovery.
Supports immune cell function. Regular supplementation may modestly reduce cold duration, but does not prevent colds.
Potent water-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage.
Essential cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen production.
Protects polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes from oxidation.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (Vitamin C) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
May help protect skin from UV damage when combined with vitamin C.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.
At 400mg/day (far above RDA of 1.3mg), riboflavin may reduce migraine frequency. Effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Well-researched ingredient for strength and power output. Effects are dose-dependent (typically 3-5g/day creatine monohydrate). Other creatine forms have less evidence.
Emerging evidence for cognitive benefits under stress, sleep deprivation, or in vegetarians. Brain studies typically use 5-20g/day, higher than standard athletic dosing.
Well-researched ingredient for strength and power output. Effects are dose-dependent (typically 3-5g/day creatine monohydrate). Other creatine forms have less evidence.
Emerging evidence for cognitive benefits under stress, sleep deprivation, or in vegetarians. Brain studies typically use 5-20g/day, higher than standard athletic dosing.