| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 1667 IU | 33.3% |
| Vitamin B1 | 1 mg | 83% |
| Vitamin B6 | 3 mg | 150% |
| Biotin, Pure Crystalline | 1 mg | 340% |
| Magnesium | 50 mg | 12.5% |
| Zinc | 3 mg | 20% |
| Manganese | 2 mg | 100% |
| Chromium | 200 mcg | 167% |
| Copper | 170 mcg | 8.4% |
| Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract | 100 mg | — |
| Silbinol | 100 mg | — |
| Bitter Melon Fruit Extract | 100 mg | — |
| Alpha-Lipoic Acid | 100 mg | — |
| VinCare | 50 mg | — |
| Bioperine | 5 mg | — |
| Vanadium | 1 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silica
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Essential for rhodopsin production in the retina. Deficiency causes night blindness — one of the earliest recognized nutritional deficiencies.
Critical role in maintaining mucosal barriers and immune cell function.
Zinc is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes involved in immune cell development and function. Supplementation may reduce duration of common cold symptoms, particularly as lozenges. Essential for maintaining immune barrier integrity.
Essential for skin integrity and wound repair processes.
May improve sleep quality, especially in older adults and those with low magnesium status.
60% of body magnesium is stored in bone. Essential for bone mineralization.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (B Vitamins) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
May reduce muscle cramps and support post-exercise recovery.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
Limited evidence. May help in cases of biotin deficiency but most people get adequate amounts from diet.
Essential cofactor for carboxylases involved in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid catabolism.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.