| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 25 {Calories} | — |
| Vitamin C | 141 mg | 235% |
| Niacin | 63 mg | 315% |
| Vitamin B6 | 27 mg | 1350% |
| Calcium | 27 mg | 3% |
| Magnesium | 24 mg | 6% |
| Manganese | 2 mg | 100% |
| Quercetin | 1000 mg | — |
| L-Arginine Hydrochloride | 800 mg | — |
| Epimedium extract | 500 mg | — |
| Damiana extract | 450 mg | — |
| Phytosterol | 257 mg | — |
| Green Tea extract | 250 mg | — |
| Milk Thistle extract | 250 mg | — |
| Tribulus extract | 250 mg | — |
| Saw Palmetto extract | 220 mg | — |
| Grape seed extract | 150 mg | — |
| Ginkgo extract | 100 mg | — |
| Bromelain | 90 mg | — |
| Piperine | 37 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Maltodextrin, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Dextrose, Pharmaceutical glaze, Silicon Dioxide
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Primary structural component of bones. Adequate lifelong intake, combined with vitamin D, helps prevent osteoporosis — supported by extensive clinical evidence.
Essential for muscle contraction through calcium signaling.
May improve sleep quality, especially in older adults and those with low magnesium status.
60% of body magnesium is stored in bone. Essential for bone mineralization.
May reduce muscle cramps and support post-exercise recovery.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (Vitamin C) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
Supports immune cell function. Regular supplementation may modestly reduce cold duration, but does not prevent colds.
Potent water-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage.
Essential cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen production.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
No FDA warnings or recalls on file.