| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | — |
| Thiamine | 75 mg | 6250% |
| Niacin | 75 mg NE | 470% |
| Vitamin B6 | 75 mg | 4410% |
| Folate | 300 mcg DFE | 80% |
| Vitamin B12 | 50 mcg | 2080% |
| L-Citrulline Malate | 6000 mg | — |
| Beta-Alanine | 3000 mg | — |
| BetaPure | 1000 mg | — |
| Agmatine Sulfate | 750 mg | — |
| Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate | 500 mg | — |
| Choline Bitartrate | 500 mg | — |
| Caffeine Anhydrous | 360 mg | — |
| L-Theanine | 380 mg | — |
| Theobromine | 200 mg | — |
| Zynamite | 140 mg | — |
| Huperzine A | 30 mcg | — |
Other ingredients: Natural & Artificial Flavors, Calcium Silicate, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Malic Acid, Citric Acid, Yellow 5, Green 3
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Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Adequate folate intake before and during early pregnancy reduces risk of neural tube defects. This is one of the most well-established findings in nutrition.
Essential cofactor for nucleotide synthesis and cell division.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (Pre-Workout) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.