| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Folic Acid | 450 mcg | 113% |
| Vitamin B12 | 60 mcg | 1000% |
| Molybdenum | 300 mcg | 400% |
| Glucosamine sulfate | 1200 mg | — |
| MSM | 800 mg | — |
| Chondroitin Sulfate | 648 mg | — |
| BioCell Collagen(R) | 240 mg | — |
| Silica | 30 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
Some RCTs show improved skin hydration after 8-12 weeks at 2.5-10g/day of hydrolyzed collagen peptides. Results vary by collagen type and source.
May reduce joint pain in athletes and osteoarthritis patients, particularly type II collagen.
Adequate folate intake before and during early pregnancy reduces risk of neural tube defects. This is one of the most well-established findings in nutrition.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (B Vitamins) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
Essential cofactor for nucleotide synthesis and cell division.
Adequate folate intake before and during early pregnancy reduces risk of neural tube defects. This is one of the most well-established findings in nutrition.
Essential cofactor for nucleotide synthesis and cell division.