| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Thiamine | 15 mg | 1000% |
| Riboflavin | 1.7 mg | 100% |
| Niacin | 30 mg | 150% |
| Vitamin B6 | 20 mg | 1000% |
| Folate | 400 mcg | 100% |
| Vitamin B12 | 600 mcg | 10000% |
| Citrulline Malate | 6000 mg | — |
| Arginine AKG | 3000 mg | — |
| L-Ornithine Hydrochloride | 2200 mg | — |
| Taurine | 2000 mg | — |
| Betaine Anhydrous | 1000 mg | — |
| Agmatine Sulfate | 500 mg | — |
| N-Acetyl Tyrosine | 300 mg | — |
| L-Theanine | 300 mg | — |
| Caffeine Anhydrous | 300 mg | — |
| L-Norvaline | 100 mg | — |
| BioPerine | 5 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Natural & Artificial flavors, Tartaric Acid, Calcium Silicate, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame K, Blue #1
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Adequate folate intake before and during early pregnancy reduces risk of neural tube defects. This is one of the most well-established findings in nutrition.
Essential cofactor for nucleotide synthesis and cell division.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
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B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
At 400mg/day (far above RDA of 1.3mg), riboflavin may reduce migraine frequency. Effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.