| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 24 mcg | 1000% |
| Choline | 41.25 mg | 8% |
| Taurine | 2 Gram(s) | — |
| L-Tyrosine | 800 mg | — |
| Malic Acid | 500 mg | — |
| L-Carnitine | 300 mg | — |
| Mate leaf extract | 300 mg | — |
| D-Ribose | 270 mg | — |
| Green Tea leaf extract | 200 mg | — |
| Citicholine Sodium salt | 125 mg | — |
| L-Theanine | 125 mg | — |
| Rhodiola root extract | 100 mg | — |
| Guarana seed extract | 100 mg | — |
| Gotu Kola herb powder | 100 mg | — |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone | 50 mg | — |
| NADH | 5 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Pineapple fruit powder, Citric Acid, Silicon Dioxide, Natural & Artificial flavors, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose, FD&C Red #40
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (B Vitamins) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.