| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 200 mg | 220% |
| Vitamin E | 11 mg | 70% |
| Vitamin B1 | 12 mg | 1000% |
| Vitamin B2 | 10 mg | 770% |
| Vitamin B3 | 16 mg NE | 100% |
| Vitamin B6 | 12 mg | 710% |
| Selenium | 10 mcg | 20% |
| Taurine | 500 mg | — |
| Quercetin | 300 mg | — |
| Blackcurrant extract | 100 mg | — |
| Alpha Lipoic Acid | 100 mg | — |
| Gamma-Tocopherol | 100 mg | — |
| Grape seed extract | 100 mg | — |
| Eyebright | 100 mg | — |
| Lutein | 10 mg | — |
| Zeaxanthin | 2 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Cellulose, Capsule
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine. Cofactor for over 100 enzyme reactions.
B6 is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine. This is a separate pathway from the B12/folate remethylation route.
Supports immune cell function. Regular supplementation may modestly reduce cold duration, but does not prevent colds.
Potent water-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage.
Essential cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen production.
Protects polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes from oxidation.
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (Vitamin C) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
May help protect skin from UV damage when combined with vitamin C.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.
At 400mg/day (far above RDA of 1.3mg), riboflavin may reduce migraine frequency. Effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.