| Ingredient | Amount | % DV% Daily Value — how much of the recommended daily intake one serving provides, based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 100% = full daily need. Values over 100% are common for water-soluble vitamins (B, C) and generally safe. Values over 200% are highlighted. |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B1 | 25 mg | 1471% |
| Coenzyme Vitamin B2 | 25 mg | 940% |
| Vitamin B3 | 10 mg | 50% |
| Vitamin B3 | 15 mg | 75% |
| Vitamin B5 | 250 mg | 2500% |
| Coenzyme Vitamin B6 | 25 mg | 1250% |
| Vitamin B12 | 50 mcg | 825% |
| PABA | 25 mg | — |
| Rhodiola extract | 300 mg | — |
| Sensoril Ashwagandha extract | 250 mg | — |
| Eleutherococcus extract | 100 mg | — |
| Royal Jelly | 50 mg | — |
| Raw Whole-Food Proprietary Blend | 100 mg | — |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Capsule
This score evaluates label quality — dosage disclosure, transparency, cleanliness of inactive ingredients, and formula composition. It does not measure clinical efficacy, bioavailability, or third-party testing. Read full methodology
Same category, higher SupplementScore. Based on dosage transparency, label cleanliness, and formula quality.
The research summaries below are about the ingredients in general, drawn from published studies that often use different doses, forms, and populations than this product. A "strong" evidence rating for an ingredient does not mean this product will produce that effect — studied doses may be significantly higher or lower than what is contained here. Always verify doses against the Supplement Facts table above.
Essential for red blood cell formation. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, confirmed by decades of clinical evidence.
Involved in myelin synthesis and nerve function. Adequate B12 status supports neurological health, particularly in older adults and vegans.
Cofactor in energy production pathways, but supplementation only helps if deficient.
Multiple RCTs show cortisol reduction and improved stress/anxiety scores, primarily with standardized extracts (KSM-66, Sensoril) at 300-600mg/day.
Limited evidence for testosterone effects, primarily in stressed or subfertile men using KSM-66 extract. Results in healthy men are inconsistent.
May improve VO2 max, strength, and recovery. Typically studied at 300-600mg/day of standardized root extract (KSM-66 or equivalent).
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Alternatives are selected from the same category (B Vitamins) with a higher overall score. This is not a recommendation — always verify ingredients and dosages match your needs.
Involved in neurotransmitter synthesis including serotonin and dopamine.
Cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway, converting homocysteine to cysteine (separate from B12/folate remethylation pathway).
At 400mg/day (far above RDA of 1.3mg), riboflavin may reduce migraine frequency. Effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and other enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism.
At pharmacological doses (1500-3000mg), niacin may improve HDL cholesterol. This effect is dose-dependent and not expected at typical supplement doses.
Essential coenzyme (NAD/NADP) in hundreds of metabolic reactions.